Thursday, September 5, 2013

THE ART OF VOICING JUSTICE: THE FILIPINO WAY


  Every time I eat in a fast food chain, I kept on looking unconsciously for the vat in my receipt. I have a very small allowance- about P540 a week and I spent most of my allowance on food. Seeing 12% tax included in every item I buy is a big burden for me. If I will buy a meal which costs P86, if vat is not included, I can purchase this meal for about P75.68 which means that I saved P10.32 for my transportation. I know that VAT is very important since this is where our government gets its funds to implement projects in developing our country. If millions of people purchased an item like mine, the government would have collected about ten million of pesos. Multiplied it by how many times a person buy this item seemed a very big amount. What more are the workers who just seen their pay slip and you will see their unhappy faces because something have been deducted from their salaries. I think everybody has the same sentiments with me and I believe that it all really started here.






People from different walks of life gathered together on the iconic Rizal Park to voice out their anger against the misused billions of pesos in tax payers’ money and to try catalyzing change for their future and for the future of their families.


Priests, nuns, professionals, workers, students and middle-class families and even ordinary citizens joined hands to fight corruption and to call the attention of the government to search for their lost “wealth” which was spent by some politicians- and for this instance- a businessman for their luxurious lifestyle, extra home and lavish parties. It is a sad wakeup call and this march proved that people are now tired of just sitting and doing nothing with the news they usually hear from radio, seen from televisions and read on a newspaper about the endless corruption in the government. People are now can’t be fooled by their leaders anymore. People are now determined that they must have to do something before it’s too late. Corruption has existed for so many years and finally, today is the time for a change.

It started from a random post from a music producer Ito Rapadas in which he suggested the concept of a million people march. This post was shared by various concerned netizens and eventually goes viral in these social networking sites. Peachy Bretaña, a friend of Ito suggested that this mass action should be held at Rizal Park where our National Hero have died for the country and on August 26, National Heroes’ Day for she believes that every taxpayer is a hero.

Every taxpayer who have spent their blood, sweat and thirst by working for about eight hours a day to earn money even if it is small enough to feed their families are the Jose Rizal and Andres Bonifacio of our time. And these taxpayers from different walks of life voiced their anger peacefully and exercised their rights in abolishing PDAF (Priority Development Assistance Fund) or the sugar-coated name for pork barrel. For a democratic country which longing for clean and just governance, these people made a legacy in the world. Some of them who joined the rally had different gimmicks while some just joined the crowd. But the highlight of this event was the one million signatures of the people which signify the millions of people who are in support in abolishing pork barrel.

Nuns and priests, along the brothers and sisters, from different places, congregations and churches sang liturgical songs and prayed in support with the people. There was also a mass intended for the success of this event, and for the success in ending this corruption. People are just holding on to the rosaries they hold and the images of the saints they brought. This proved that our country is really a church-bound nation and by the church we can have a peaceful yet meaningful demonstration. 

Students from different universities took a break from their school related activities to support the people who called for this march. With their tarpaulins, banners, band and strong convictions, they join the march that will change their future lives. Students are now active in participating this kind of rally and as one of people who are into and heavy users of social media, students are now aware what are the issues in our country and now they know how they can act and respond to it. It is really indeed that, “Kabataan ang pag-asa ng ating bayan.” Students believe that this call is for the sake of their future since they were the future workers and taxpayers of the country. And if they will let this system continue, it will be the burden for them and this burden will be pass on the next generations.





Even professionals ranging from lawyers, teachers, nurses, artists, photographers and others supported and joined the march for change. A lawyer, who looked like not one, seated on one portion of the park while he was holding and playing a guitar. He was also surrounded by boiled bananas and egg which looks like a male genitalia. He sang a patriotic song “Bayan Ko” and a song of the legend, Freddie Aguilar (if I’m not mistaken) “Tumawa Ka”. Teachers also joined the crowd since they were the people who give so much of their lives in education and yet they don’t receive what’s really for them. A teacher was also interviewed by a reporter and she can’t help but to cry while she was saying her sentiments. The photographers and reporters who seemed like the eye of the event saw each and every emotion of the people in the crowd. There were also cyclists and motorists who roved around places near to Rizal Park in support with the people who marched from Liwasang Bonifacio. Artists also portrayed their creativity in the event by their artworks and also through music. There were group of people who just played their drums and sing songs that are attacking the government. It seemed that even this time; Filipinos are still very creative in portraying their anger and seeking for justice.

Families, instead of relaxing and going to parks for leisure this day, spent their time to protest against the issue. There were also rallyists and parents who brought their children in the park to show that this fight is for them. This march broke the borderline that only adults are allowed to show their protests. Indeed in this march, age didn’t matter.

Disability also didn’t hinder justice. The blind, the deaf even the handicapped joined in the protests. I believe that this event showed the capability of the disabled and they proved that equality is really in midst of this event.


There were also people who joined the rally yet they still care for the environment. I observed that this is the very first time that after an event held in Luneta Park, the place was left with zero trashes. Filipinos are very serious in telling and proving to the world what they have promised- they will have a peaceful rally and they will leave the place clean.

Though size and unity is very important in giving weight to a movement, what really matters most here is the character, the power, and the leadership that makes it worth. This movement is just the beginning of the fight of people for a just and transparent system and government. Even talks and debates continue to argue how many really went there and others are claiming that it is unsuccessful since they haven’t reached the goal of gathering million people, it is proven truth that it still the majority of Filipino people wanted to junk this decayed system.

It is also impossible to count the heads of the people who went in the event since people just come and go. This is not the measure not to consider the abolition of pork barrel.

It is not the number that counts. It is the people and what they are fighting for.

Sunday, August 25, 2013

REASONS WHY WE SHOULD LOVE OR HATE THE PEOPLE IN THE PEARL OF THE ORIENT

The Philippines, according to Bureau of Insular Affairs, is an archipelago which consists of more than 7,000 islands and islets stretching almost a thousand miles from north to south.[1] It is known to be one of the richest countries in the world since it is blessed with all the ecology needed to support a great nation. We have fertile soils which are capable of producing agricultural products, we have a tropical climate which is healthful to all men; and we have natural resources that are needed to sustain the human, animal and plant lives.

In most contemporary literature, “Pearl of the Orient” is the most romantic and widely used name of Philippines.[2] One of the reasons may be, our country is one of the most beautiful lands on earth. We have various natural wonders and tourist spots that attract visitors and people all over the world.

Filipino, basically, refers to people who live in Philippines. Filipinos belong to a mixture of many races, the perfect blend of both east and west. It is difficult to define the image of a Filipino; however, there were books that distinguished some traits that are common to the average Filipinos which characterized them as a unique people.

Trait, according to Merriam-Webster dictionary, is a distinguished quality or characteristics, typically one belonging to a person. Like all people on earth, Filipinos have bad and good traits. These traits have been compiled from different books that discuss Filipino traits then broke it down to the most common and most evident in our society before and today.

Propensity for gambling, fatalistic and indolence is the common bad traits of Filipinos. On the other hand, there are a lot of good traits that we Filipinos are known for. Some of these are hospitable, religious, survivor, diligent and has a very close family ties. These traits became our trademark as a Filipino and these are what the other countries perceived us but most likely, we see it through our very own eyes.


Propensity for gambling is the most scandalous Filipino character.[3] Filipinos love to bet for almost everything. Our favorite forms of gambling are cockfighting, horse races, jueteng, playcards, poker, mahjong and many others. This has been one of the major but worst influences of the Spanish colonization. Even today, these still evident in our society, some are legal, some are not. Gambling became one of our major source of income.

------------------------

Betting in lotery and off track racing seemed one of the major forms of entertainment and gambling among Filipinos.

------------------------


“Bahala na” became the everyday lyrics of some Filipinos who usually depend their lives on fate (tadhana). Filipinos tend to believe that whatever happens, whether it’s good or bad, is due to fate.[4]

Because of our tropical climate, Filipinos are somehow indolent.[5] Admit it or not, we Filipinos tend to lack discipline and perseverance which results to lesser stamina for longer and productive work. Filipinos usually exert less effort in work for he believes that they have someone whom they can depend to since our Filipino families have close ties. We always believe that our relatives and friends are the people whom we can turn to in times we need help for survival. Wherever we go, there are "tambays", beggars who sometimes get their income from doing crime such as snatching, robbery and killing the innocent. These people were jobless not because our government doesn't provide them jobs, but it is sad but true- they have the choice not to find jobs on their own.


------------------------


Instead of finding jobs to sustain their family, these men just sat all day long to play chess with other "tambays".


------------------------


Lack of initiative is the twin of indolence. It is very evident that Filipinos are cooperative but not competitive.[6] We are contented of what we have, rather than aiming what we can have more.



They are some of the people who just waited for someone whom he can beg for food and money.


------------------------

Though there are bad traits that every Filipino possesses, the good news is that, all over the world we were branded as good!  We enjoyed a stature unequalled in Asia.[7] Our character is known worldwide showing that our people are the friendliest, the happiest, the most hospitable, the most-liked, the most giving, the purpose-driven, the most fulfilled, and the most successful on earth.[8] The following traits are specified and have been described in some books.

------------------------


The little amount that we can give to the homeless seemed the biggest thing they have ever received.

------------------------

The very common trait of Filipinos that is very admirable is being hospitable. Filipino hospitality, according to Singsong (1979), refers to a feeling of generous friendliness which the people have towards others, particularly towards guests and strangers.[9]We Filipinos are very famous for our kindheartedness and fondness of entertaining guests. Filipinos, even almost poor, would open their houses to a stranger and prepare the best food and accommodation for their guests.This trait is very visible during fiestas, parties or even in ordinary days if someone gone in a Filipino house.

------------------------
It is in the nature of the Filipinos to smile despite the hardships they face.

------------------------

Filipinos, in general, are very God-centered and very religious people.[10] We always believe in the power of prayers and we have a deep spiritual yearning. We always have various activities associated with religion such as baptism, church-going, Holy Communion and the like. The value of religion among Filipinos was manifested during the EDSA 1 and 2 revolutions.[11] Filipinos showed their belief in God through joining hands together against tyrants and grafters, as well as repelling the corrupt and dictatorial system in our country. EDSA 1 and 2 revolutions became a trademark Filipinos’ longing for a transparent and just government. This proved that Filipinos’ faith was not just Church-bound like before, rather, their involvement in fighting for what is right was manifested with the guidance of their faith in God. We also celebrate some religious activities like Simbang Gabi and Nativity during December, Feast of Black Nazarene during January, Mahal na Araw (Holy Week) which we usually observe during the month of April and many others. For hundreds of years of Christianity in the Philippines, the colorful practices and beliefs of Filipinos towards religion became our cultural heritage around the world.

------------------------
Faith serves as the guiding force of every Filipino.

Bad weather and crowded churches are not the reason for Filipinos to not attend and participate the activities of the church.

------------------------

One of the traits that have remained in the book of unwritten laws is the Filipinos’ respect for their elders.[12] The Filipino parents embody the absolute powers over their children. We are also fond of using the particles “po” and “opo” during conversations to show politeness to strangers and elders. We always resort to depend our decisions on our elders for we believe that they always know what is right and what is wrong. “Papunta ka pa lang, pabalik na kami”, the common quote among Filipinos and one of the reasons why we give so much respect for elders. We believe that they were tested by trials and seasons.

------------------------


Even in dirty streets, a mother and his son eat their supper before going back to work.

------------------------


We, Filipinos are known all over the world as hard workers, but success seems to elude us.[13] Philippines, as a member of third world countries, still suffer from poverty and hunger. If we will rove around Manila, every street reside beggars and homeless people. However, Filipinos has a nature of preserving themselves for survival. Despite of all hardships and failures, we still find ways to provide our family and self needs. “Ang taong nagigipit, kahit sa patalim ay kakapit”, is one of the Tagalog sayings. We always do anything possible to overcome the hardships only to survive. Survival has been the reason of Filipinos that urges them to uplift their fighting spirit during hard times.

------------------------
These two children still works hard even Typhoon Maring still flooding in most parts of Manila.

------------------------

Another trait that makes us unique all over the world is that we are much known for our family-centeredness. The family has been the basic unit of the society and for Filipinos; we rise and fall with our family.[14] We give so much value to our family that we work hard and sacrifice almost everything for them. According to Florentino Timbreza, the family success is the measure of a successful life for Filipinos.[15] Hardships and failures do not to us, matter as long as we are successful in our own home, in our own family. Our family serves as our guiding force to resolve our difficulties, and suffer even the painful problems. Even money for us is no substitute for happiness in our home.


------------------------
Filipino families gather in churches, parks and other places just to spend their time with their loved ones.


------------------------

The last but not the least trait of Filipino- diligence. Diligence is attached to patience which is very necessary for our everyday lives. “Kapag may tiyaga, may nilaga”- the quote that became the mantra of every Filipino workers who strives hard in pursuing their goals and ambitions in life. Filipinos don’t easily give up. One of the underlying factors of Filipino success lies in our unwavering diligence and patience.

-----------------------
Through rain or shine, Filipinos still works hard to earn a living.

------------------------
These are some of the good and bad traits that are very evident in our society. We have seen so many physical changes from infrastructure, way of life and other developments but the Filipino trait has been our trace form our past. This also served as our cultural heritage around the world.

“..we cannot change our past.. we cannot change the fact that people will act in a certain way. We cannot change the inevitable. The only thing we can do is play on the one string we have, and that is our attitude”, says the American writer and preacher Charles Swindolls which best describes rationale of this essay. As you observed, I just cited only three (3) bad traits but I cited at least six (6) good traits of Filipinos. I have two reasons to justify it. First, most researches and published books refer only to these three as bad traits of Filipinos. In some books, they were specified, but I generalized these to make it more comprehensive to readers. Second, I want to highlight the good traits instead of identifying the bad traits. We have a lot of good traits than our bad traits and as a Filipino this is something we should be grateful for.

These traits are unchanging; however, as the years go by, we have lessened the bad traits that made us better Filipinos of today. We may not have resources and riches like other countries, but we have the characters that win and we can brag all over the world. These are some of the things why we should be proud with our country and why we should love each and every people in it.



(Note: This photo essay is based on NCCA's exhibit: The Philippines at the turn of the century and on the movie "Ganito Kami Noon, Paano Kayo Ngayon by Eddie Romero) 




----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

[1] Agoncillo, T. A. (1990). History of the Filipino people. Quezon City, Philippines: GAROTECH Publishing. p.1
[2] Zaide, Sonia M. (2006) The Philippines is a Unique Nation. Quezon City: All-Nations Publishing   Co., Inc. p. 5
[3] Zaide, Sonia M. (2006) The Philippines is a Unique Nation. Quezon City: All-Nations Publishing   Co., Inc. p. 22
[4] Zaide, Sonia M. (2006) The Philippines is a Unique Nation. Quezon City: All-Nations Publishing   Co., Inc. p. 22
[5] Agoncillo, T. A. (1990). History of the Filipino people. Quezon City, Philippines: GAROTECH Publishing. p. 11
[6] Agoncillo, T. A. (1990). History of the Filipino people. Quezon City, Philippines: GAROTECH Publishing. p. 11
[7] Enriquez, M.D, Cris. (2010). Filipinos are Rich (They just don't know it). Manila, Philippines: C &E Publishing, Inc. p.12
[8] Enriquez, M.D, Cris. (2010). Filipinos are Rich (They just don't know it). Manila, Philippines: C &E Publishing, Inc. p.34
[9] Timbreza, Florentino T. (2003) Filipino Values Today. Mandaluyong City, Philippines: National Book Store. P. 148
[10] Timbreza, Florentino T. (2003) Filipino Values Today. Mandaluyong City, Philippines: National Book Store. P. 141
[11] Timbreza, Florentino T. (2003) Filipino Values Today. Mandaluyong City, Philippines: National Book Store. P. 142
[12] Agoncillo, T. A. (1990). History of the Filipino people. Quezon City, Philippines: GAROTECH Publishing. p. 11
[13] Enriquez, M.D, Cris. (2010). Filipinos are Rich (They just don't know it). Manila, Philippines: C &E Publishing, Inc. p. 91
[14] Timbreza, Florentino T. (2003) Filipino Values Today. Mandaluyong City, Philippines: National Book Store. p. 103
[15] Timbreza, Florentino T. (2003) Filipino Values Today. Mandaluyong City, Philippines: National Book Store. p. 105

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------







References:

Agoncillo, T. A. (1990). History of the Filipino people. Quezon City, Philippines: GAROTECH Publishing.

Covar, Prospero R. (1998). Larangan: Seminal Essays on Philippine culture. Manila, Philippines: Sampaguita Press.

Enriquez M.D, Cris . (2010). Filipinos are Rich (They just don't know it). Manila, Philippines: C & E Publishing, Inc.

Timbreza, Florentino T. (2003) Filipino Values Today. Mandaluyong City, Philippines: National Book Store. 

Zaide, Sonia M. (2006) The Philippines is a Unique Nation. Quezon City: All-Nations Publishing   Co., Inc.